Product selection

Single-Size vs Multi-Size Pipe Plugs: Comparing Fit Ranges

Compare SS 600 and MS 500-1000 catalogue entries, measured pipe bore and access dimensions. Learn which fit and pressure details need confirmation.

By Reliance Trenchless Technology6 min read

A Reliance single-size pipe plug and its end fitting. Product-category photograph; the individual model is not identified.
A Reliance single-size pipe plug and its end fitting. Product-category photograph; the individual model is not identified.

In Reliance's catalogue, a single-size pipe plug has one nominal-size entry, while a multi-size plug has a nominal-size interval. That distinction helps build a shortlist. The measured sealing bore, access route and confirmed limits of the individual model determine whether a candidate suits the job.

This comparison uses Reliance Single-Size Pipe Plugs and Multi-Size Pipe Plugs. It explains overlapping catalogue ranges and works through SS 600 and MS 500-1000 as a two-row example, rather than a complete shortlist for DN600.

Read model entries separately from the family range

The Reliance brochure, page 1, describes the single-size family as a foldable rubber body reinforced with fibre and gives a family range of DN300–6000. The specification spreadsheet lists 18 SS model rows, from SS 300 to SS 4000, with gaps between some nominal sizes. The broader brochure range and the individual rows are different kinds of information: neither means that one single-size plug covers the whole family range.

A row of different-sized single-size plug bodies in a Reliance catalogue photograph.
A family of separate plug sizes. This catalogue photograph illustrates different single-size plug bodies; their individual model sizes cannot be inferred from the image. Source: single-size plug gallery.

Multi-size model intervals overlap. In the spreadsheet, the nominal intervals for MS 300-600, MS 400-800 and MS 500-1000 all include the number 600. The brochure also lists MS 600-1200, which is absent from that spreadsheet. Ask which current models and configurations should be considered for the measured bore; the two models compared below are examples, not the only catalogue candidates. Sources: spreadsheet and its model rows, and brochure, page 2.

1: Selected SS nominal sizes shown as points. 2: Seven MS nominal intervals shown as bars. A line at 600 intersects three MS intervals.
1: SS nominal-size entries through 1000 mm. 2: MS nominal-size intervals in the spreadsheet. The line at 600 illustrates overlapping catalogue entries, not a verified sealing bore or tolerance. SS points identify nominal sizes, not zero-tolerance fit limits; the chart is a document extract, not the complete product range. Source: specification spreadsheet, SS rows 13–18 and MS rows 3–9.

The brochure separates MS plugs without bypass from MSBP bypass plugs. Keep that distinction in an enquiry: a nominal-size comparison alone does not specify the required flow arrangement. The spreadsheet's MS table includes a diameter column, whereas its SS table does not; neither table supplies a complete folded assembly envelope. Brochure, page 2; spreadsheet table headings.

Compare the same column before comparing two models

The spreadsheet provides a useful worked example because both families have columns labelled Nominal Size and Deflated Length. The following values are transcribed from those columns, in millimetres.

Two catalogue examples, not a project selection or an exhaustive DN600 shortlist. Source: specification spreadsheet rows 16 and 9, respectively.
ModelNominal Size column (mm)Deflated Length column (mm)What the row establishes
SS 6006001400One nominal-size entry and a deflated-length value
MS 500-1000500–10001050A nominal-size interval and a deflated-length value

In this example, SS 600 has a 350 mm greater Deflated Length. That is a comparison of the same spreadsheet field, not a measurement of folded width, clear entry space or usable sealing length. The brochure also gives 1050 mm for MS 500-1000, but labels that field Total Length of Product; retain the original heading when referring to each document. Spreadsheet; brochure, page 2.

There is a second heading difference worth resolving before ordering. The spreadsheet places 460 mm for MS 500-1000 under Min. Inner Dia., while the brochure calls the same value Product Diameter. Do not silently treat these labels as equivalent or turn 460 mm into an approved minimum sealing bore. Ask for the model drawing and a written clarification of the applicable bore range. Original spreadsheet heading; original brochure heading.

Keep nominal size, measured bore and access as three records

A useful enquiry separates the pipe's nominal designation, the measured bore and condition at the sealing position, and the opening and route through which the complete deflated assembly must pass. Include any protruding fittings and the configuration shown on the supplier's drawing.

Three separate records: 1 a pipe's nominal designation; 2 its measured internal geometry; 3 the access opening and route for the plug assembly.
1: Nominal designation. 2: Measured bore. 3: Access opening and route. Conceptual record categories, not to scale, allowable tolerances or an installation procedure. The geometry includes an irregular bore to show why one nominal label is insufficient. Sources: NASSCO dimensional assessment and Reliance catalogue.

NASSCO's assessment overview describes CCTV condition assessment and more detailed dimensional inspection using laser and sonar, including diameter, ovality and offsets. It notes calibration and operator training as issues affecting confidence in laser-profiling data. For an enquiry, treat an ordinary CCTV image as condition information unless it is accompanied by a suitable dimensional survey. The inflatable pipe plug selection guide provides the wider measurement and enquiry checklist.

Compare the work your plug set needs to cover

Use the catalogue distinction to frame the purchasing discussion:

  • Repeated work at one nominal size: compare the relevant SS model with the MS intervals containing that nominal value. Confirm actual bore limits, access dimensions and the required configuration for each candidate.

  • Work across several nominal sizes: list the measured bores for the planned jobs, then ask which models cover those conditions. Overlapping MS intervals are a starting point for comparison; they do not establish that one plug replaces every other candidate.

  • Restricted access or bypass requirements: request the complete assembly dimensions and the specific flow arrangement. Compare these against the access survey and project requirements alongside the nominal-size entries.

This approach follows the selection principle in the UK HSE's PUWER overview: equipment should be suitable for its intended use, and selection should consider working conditions and risks. The guidance provides a UK context, not a product approval or a substitute for applicable local requirements.

Review pressure limits and equipment condition separately

The spreadsheet lists inflation pressure and maximum back pressure separately for SS and MS models; the brochure's separate pressure fields apply to its MS models on page 2. Request the current limits and instructions for each candidate, including the stated operating conditions. A diameter or length comparison cannot establish those limits. Spreadsheet; brochure, page 2.

UK HSE guidance GS4, paragraphs 7–11 and 27–35, discusses stored-energy hazards, a written safe system of work, and hoses and connectors suitable for the pressure and test medium. It supplies a general pressure-testing framework, not Reliance inflation settings, restraint design or a sewer-isolation procedure.

The UK HSE's work-equipment inspection guidance also links inspection needs and scope to risk, use, conditions and manufacturer recommendations. Where inspection is required, appropriate records matter; the guidance says records are not normally required for the simplest pre-use checks. Apply the relevant local requirements and the supplier's instructions to the actual plug set.

Send a comparison request that can be answered

For a single-size versus multi-size comparison, send:

  1. The intended task and the pipe's nominal designation.

  2. Measured bore values at the proposed sealing position, including known changes in shape or size.

  3. Pipe material, condition and relevant survey records.

  4. Access opening, route and available space for the complete assembly.

  5. Whether flow must pass through the plug, and the project information needed to assess that arrangement.

  6. Required operating conditions and the pressure or head information for supplier review.

  7. The candidate model codes, documents being compared and any unresolved column definitions.

Ask Reliance to compare single-size candidates, or start with a multi-size plug enquiry. The Reliance product-overview video is an additional category introduction referenced by its title; model-fit conclusions in this article come from the cited documents, not reviewed video footage.

References and source documents

  1. NASSCO — Assessment: CCTV, laser/sonar dimensional surveys, calibration and operator training

  2. HSE — PUWER overview: suitability for intended use and working conditions (UK guidance)

  3. HSE — GS4 Safety requirements for pressure testing, fourth edition (2012), paragraphs 7–11 and 27–35

  4. HSE — Inspection of work equipment: risk-based inspection, records and manufacturers' recommendations

  5. Reliance Plugs brochure — single-size family description (page 1), multi-size dimensions and separate pressure fields (page 2)

  6. Reliance Plugs & Packers spreadsheet — MS 500-1000 (row 9) and SS 600 (row 16), original column headings retained

  7. Reliance single-size pipe plugs — catalogue photograph of different plug bodies

  8. Reliance YouTube — product-category overview; public metadata reference, not reviewed footage or model-fit evidence

Further reading

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